Volcanoes National Park
OVERVIEW | WHEN TO VISIT |HOW TO GET THERE
Volcanoes National Park is Rwanda's most famous wildlife destination and one of Africa's greatest safari parks. Located in northwestern Rwanda, the park covers approximately 160 square kilometers and forms part of the spectacular Virunga Mountain range, which stretches across Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Established in 1925, it is Africa's oldest national park and is internationally recognized for protecting the endangered mountain gorillas.
The park is dominated by five extinct volcanoes—Karisimbi, Bisoke, Muhabura, Gahinga, and Sabyinyo—which create breathtaking scenery of mist-covered peaks, bamboo forests, and lush montane rainforests. These forests are home to more than one-third of the world's remaining mountain gorillas, making Volcanoes National Park one of the best places on Earth for gorilla trekking.
Beyond gorillas, the park shelters endangered golden monkeys, forest elephants, buffaloes, spotted hyenas, bushbucks, and over 200 bird species, including several Albertine Rift endemics. Visitors can also experience Rwanda's rich culture by visiting local communities and learning about conservation efforts that have transformed the region into one of Africa's greatest wildlife success stories.
Mountain Gorilla Trekking is the park's signature experience and Rwanda's most popular tourist activity. Every morning, visitors gather at Kinigi Park Headquarters for a briefing before being assigned one of the habituated gorilla families.
Guided by experienced park rangers and trackers, visitors hike through dense rainforest in search of these magnificent primates. Depending on the gorillas' location, the trek may take between two and eight hours.
Once the gorillas are found, visitors spend one unforgettable hour observing them as they feed, groom, play, and interact with one another. Watching mountain gorillas in their natural habitat is considered one of Africa's greatest wildlife experiences and remains the highlight of any Rwanda safari.
Volcanoes National Park
Best SafariActivities
Volcanoes National Park is open throughout the year, making it possible to enjoy gorilla trekking in every season. However, the best months to visit are from June to September and December to February, when the weather is generally dry and hiking trails are less slippery.
During these dry seasons, trekking conditions are more comfortable, visibility in the forest is better, and photography opportunities are excellent. Since these months are also the busiest, gorilla permits and accommodation should be booked several months in advance.
The rainy seasons from March to May and October to November bring lush green scenery and fewer visitors. Although trekking can be more challenging due to muddy trails, gorillas remain active throughout the year, and many photographers prefer the vibrant forest landscapes during these months.
Volcanoes National Park is located approximately 110 kilometres northwest of Kigali.
The drive from Kigali International Airport takes about 2½ to 3 hours on well-maintained paved roads. Most visitors travel by private 4×4 safari vehicle arranged by their tour operator.
Travellers can also combine Volcanoes National Park with gorilla trekking in Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable National Park for a cross-border safari.
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